Gardening in Raleigh-Cary, NC
Every ZIP code in this metro is USDA zone 8a. That is unusual — most metros span several zones — and it means the one number people usually look up is the same wherever you are here.
Your freeze dates
Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 15 stations serving this metro — not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.
The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things — a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns — and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.
Your growing season
NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 15 stations serving Raleigh-Cary, NC it runs 201–236 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 85–90 °F , at or above the 90 °F point where cool-season crops bolt and tomato and pepper pollen fails — so midsummer sowings of lettuce and its relatives are worth holding here.
When to start seeds in Raleigh-Cary, NC
Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 15 stations — the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro — because no one station speaks for the whole area.
| Crop | Job | When | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Onions | Start indoors | January 25 – February 14 | 8 weeks before |
| Peppers | Start indoors | January 25 – February 14 | 8 weeks before |
| Broccoli | Start indoors | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Cabbage | Start indoors | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Collards | Start indoors | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Kale | Start indoors | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Leaf Lettuce | Start indoors | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Peas | Direct sow | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Spinach | Direct sow | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Sweet Potato | Start indoors | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Tomatoes | Start indoors | February 8 – February 28 | 6 weeks before |
| Bok Choy | Start indoors | February 15 – March 7 | 5 weeks before |
| Kohlrabi | Start indoors | February 15 – March 7 | 5 weeks before |
| Swiss Chard | Start indoors | February 15 – March 7 | 5 weeks before |
| Arugula | Direct sow | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Baby Salad Greens | Direct sow | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Beets | Direct sow | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Green Onions | Direct sow | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Mustard Greens | Direct sow | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Okra | Start indoors | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Radishes | Direct sow | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Turnips | Direct sow | February 22 – March 14 | 4 weeks before |
| Cabbage | Set out | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Carrots | Direct sow | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Collards | Direct sow | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Collards | Set out | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Cucumbers | Start indoors | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Green Onions | Set out | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Kale | Direct sow | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Kale | Set out | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Kohlrabi | Direct sow | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Kohlrabi | Set out | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Leaf Lettuce | Direct sow | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Pumpkins | Start indoors | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Summer Squash | Start indoors | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Winter Squash | Start indoors | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Zucchini | Start indoors | March 1 – March 21 | 3 weeks before |
| Bok Choy | Direct sow | March 8 – March 28 | 2 weeks before |
| Bok Choy | Set out | March 8 – March 28 | 2 weeks before |
| Broccoli | Set out | March 8 – March 28 | 2 weeks before |
| Cilantro | Direct sow | March 8 – March 28 | 2 weeks before |
| Leaf Lettuce | Set out | March 8 – March 28 | 2 weeks before |
| Swiss Chard | Direct sow | March 8 – March 28 | 2 weeks before |
| Swiss Chard | Set out | March 8 – March 28 | 2 weeks before |
| Dill | Direct sow | March 15 – April 4 | 1 week before |
| Bush Beans | Direct sow | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Cucumbers | Set out | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Pumpkins | Direct sow | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Pumpkins | Set out | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Summer Squash | Direct sow | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Summer Squash | Set out | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Sweet Corn | Direct sow | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Tomatoes | Set out | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Winter Squash | Direct sow | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Winter Squash | Set out | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Zucchini | Direct sow | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Zucchini | Set out | March 29 – April 18 | 1 week after |
| Cucumbers | Direct sow | April 5 – April 25 | 2 weeks after |
| Okra | Direct sow | April 5 – April 25 | 2 weeks after |
| Okra | Set out | April 5 – April 25 | 2 weeks after |
| Peppers | Set out | April 5 – April 25 | 2 weeks after |
| Southern Peas | Direct sow | April 5 – April 25 | 2 weeks after |
| Sweet Potato | Set out | April 5 – April 25 | 2 weeks after |
The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.
What lives through a zone 8a winter
Winter hardiness runs on the zone alone, so this one is exact for the whole of Raleigh-Cary, NC rather than a range. Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 57 come through a zone 8a winter — the other 17 fail, and not all of them for cold.
Among them: Apple, Aronia, Elderberry, Summer Raspberry, Asparagus, Horseradish, Rhubarb, Sunchoke. See the full list with reasons.
The 15 stations behind these numbers
Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Distances vary by ZIP code, so the tools report yours rather than this page guessing.
| Station | NOAA ID | Last spring freeze | First fall freeze | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apex, NC | USC00310212 | March 27 | November 8 | 227 days |
| Cary, NC | USC00311535 | March 31 | November 10 | 226 days |
| Clayton 3E, NC | USC00311817 | March 28 | November 8 | 225 days |
| Clayton Wtp, NC | USC00311820 | April 7 | November 3 | 211 days |
| Dunn 4 NW, NC | USC00312500 | March 28 | November 7 | 226 days |
| Falls Lake, NC | USC00312993 | April 4 | November 4 | 213 days |
| Garner, NC | USC00313238 | April 1 | November 1 | 213 days |
| Goldsboro Ag 1 N, NC | USC00313503 | March 28 | November 12 | 231 days |
| Louisburg, NC | USC00315123 | April 11 | October 29 | 201 days |
| New Hill, NC | USC00316122 | April 6 | November 3 | 209 days |
| Raleigh 4 SW, NC | USC00317074 | March 28 | November 9 | 227 days |
| Raleigh Durham INTL AP, NC | USW00013722 | March 31 | November 4 | 219 days |
| Raleigh State Univ, NC | USC00317079 | March 28 | November 8 | 229 days |
| Smithfield, NC | USC00317994 | March 29 | November 5 | 220 days |
| Wilson 3 SW, NC | USC00319476 | March 22 | November 12 | 236 days |
These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.
Work out your own dates
Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.
- What survives my winter?
Runs on the hardiness zone, so it answers for all of Raleigh-Cary, NC at once — zone 8a across 74 perennial fruits, berries, vegetables and herbs.
- When do I start my seeds?
Dates every spring job from your own last freeze — sow indoors, set out, direct sow.
- When do I sow the next round?
How often each crop is worth re-sowing, and when the next sowing is due.
- What can I still plant?
Counts the growing days left before your first fall freeze, crop by crop.
Where these numbers come from
The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.
This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.